About myofascial pain syndrome
What is myofascial pain syndrome?
Myofascial pain syndrome facts
- Muscle pain, tenderness, and spasm are characteristics of myofascial pain syndrome.
- Myofascial pain syndrome typically affects muscle in asymmetric areas of the body.
- The precise cause of myofascial pain syndrome is not known.
- Myofascial pain syndrome leads to localized pain in the muscle tissue.
- Poor sleep, fatigue, and stiffness are common in myofascial pain syndrome.
- Myofascial pain syndrome is simply diagnosed based on the areas of complaints of muscle pain and associated tenderness upon examination.
- Patients have the best prognosis when one physician oversees a multifaceted treatment approach and monitors the response to various therapies.
What is myofascial pain syndrome?
Myofascial pain syndrome is characterized by muscle pain, tenderness, and spasm. Myofascial pain syndrome usually involves muscle in body areas that are asymmetric or focal, whereas fibromyalgia is typically a diffuse and symmetric muscle pain syndrome that involves both sides of the body.
What are the symptoms for myofascial pain syndrome?
Signs and symptoms of myofascial Pain syndrome may include:
- Deep, aching Pain in a muscle
- Pain that persists or worsens
- A tender knot in a muscle
- Difficulty sleeping due to pain
When to see a doctor
Make an appointment with your doctor if you experience Muscle Pain that doesn't go away. Nearly everyone experiences Muscle Pain from time to time. But if your Muscle Pain persists despite rest, massage and similar self-care measures, make an appointment with your doctor.
What are the causes for myofascial pain syndrome?
Sensitive areas of tight muscle fibers can form in your muscles after injuries or overuse. These sensitive areas are called trigger points. A trigger point in a muscle can cause strain and pain throughout the muscle. When this pain persists and worsens, doctors call it myofascial pain syndrome.
What are the treatments for myofascial pain syndrome?
Optimal treatment of myofascial pain syndrome can be a multifaceted approach. This can include education of the patient, stress reduction, stretching and exercise programs as well as physical therapy, sleep improvement, and medications all best organized by a single physician who tailors the therapies over time by customizing them for the individual patient.
Medications used to treat myofascial pain syndrome can be directed toward various features of the individual's condition and may be used temporarily or longer term. Often trials of medications are used to find the best treatment for the particular patient. For example, trazodone (Serzone) or amitriptyline (Elavil) may be used at bedtime to improve sleep as well as relieve pain; cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril) or orphenadrine (Norflex) can be used at bedtime to relax muscles and to aid sleep; and antidepressants such as sertraline (Zoloft), fluoxetine (Prozac), duloxetine (Cymbalta) can be used to help control pain as can gabapentin (Neurontin) and pregabalin (Lyrica).
What are the risk factors for myofascial pain syndrome?
Myofascial pain syndrome is caused by a stimulus, such as muscle tightness, that sets off trigger points in your muscles. Factors that may increase your risk of muscle trigger points include:
- Muscle injury. An acute muscle injury or continual muscle stress may lead to the development of trigger points. For example, a spot within or near a strained muscle may become a trigger point. Repetitive motions and poor posture also may increase your risk.
- Stress and anxiety. People who frequently experience stress and anxiety may be more likely to develop trigger points in their muscles. One theory holds that these people may be more likely to clench their muscles, a form of repeated strain that leaves muscles susceptible to trigger points.
Is there a cure/medications for myofascial pain syndrome?
Myofascial pain syndrome is a chronic pain illness. Pressure to trigger points in your muscles might result in discomfort in the affected muscle and occasionally in seemingly unrelated areas of your body.
- This type of discomfort is referred to as pain. Usually, this disease develops after a muscle has been repeatedly contracted.
- Repetitive actions from occupations or hobbies, as well as muscle strain brought on by stress, can all contribute to this.
- Anyone, at any stage in their life, can experience muscle pain. Muscle discomfort can affect anybody, including mothers carrying children, roofers installing shingles, and the closest friends helping lift boxes during a move.
- Unfortunately, for some people, this pain becomes intolerable and they have to endure it for much longer.
- But if your chronic muscular discomfort is going away, it means that you have myofascial pain syndrome.
Treatment
- Physiotherapy includes painkiller medications, local injections, and relaxation techniques as among the forms of treatment. Below, a few treatments are kept. You should focus on them too.
- Any approach that aids in relaxation, the development of enhanced tranquillity, or the other reduction of pain, worry, stress, or rage is referred to as a relaxation technique treatment.
- One of the most important treatments for the symptoms of Myofascial Pain Syndrome is thought to be exercise. You should do 20 to 25 minutes of exercise per day. It is the best treatment for myofascial pain syndrome.
Symptoms
Deep, aching pain in a muscle,Pain that persists or worsens,A tender knot in a muscle,Difficulty sleeping due to pain
Conditions
Muscle tightness is one stimulus that can lead to myofascial pain syndrome,Trigger points can form as a result of a recent muscular injury or ongoing muscle stress,Stress and anxiety
Drugs
Ibuprofen,Naproxen sodium,Amitriptyline,Clonazepam (Klonopin),Addaprin,Cyclobenzaprine,Flanax Pain Reliever,IBU-200,Nuprin,Naprosyn,NeoProfen,Motrin IB,Actiprofen,Proprinal, EC-Naprosyn